Contract Disputes
Breach of contract claims — enforcement, damages, specific performance, and contract termination.
Surabaya · East Java · Indonesia
Commercial Dispute Lawyer Surabaya — Litigation, Arbitration & Resolution
Integra Law Office handles commercial disputes in Surabaya — from contract conflicts and debt recovery to shareholder disputes and commercial fraud. We litigate, arbitrate, and negotiate settlements, always pursuing the most effective resolution strategy for our clients.
Commercial dispute resolution in East Java.
Business disputes in Surabaya arise from contract breaches, unpaid debts, partnership breakdowns, and competition violations. When commercial relationships fail, the legal resolution path — litigation, arbitration, or mediation — determines how quickly and effectively the dispute is resolved.
Indonesian commercial litigation is governed by the Civil Procedure Code (HIR/RBg) and takes place in the District Court (Pengadilan Negeri). Surabaya also hosts the Commercial Court for bankruptcy and intellectual property cases. Arbitration is available through BANI (Indonesian National Board of Arbitration) and other institutions.
We represent companies in commercial disputes across East Java — in court, in arbitration, and at the negotiating table. Our approach is strategic: we assess the merits, evaluate costs and timelines, and recommend the resolution path that best serves the client's interests.
When you need a commercial dispute lawyer.
A business partner has breached a contract and you need to enforce your rights or recover damages.
You are being sued for breach of contract and need to mount a defence.
A debtor refuses to pay and you need a legal recovery strategy — demand letter, lawsuit, or execution.
You have a shareholder or partnership dispute requiring resolution.
You are facing or initiating arbitration proceedings under BANI or another arbitral institution.
You need an injunction or conservatory measure to prevent asset dissipation or ongoing harm.
Commercial dispute resolution framework.
Indonesian civil litigation follows the HIR/RBg procedural code. Key stages include: filing, response, rejoinder, evidence, and judgment. First-instance decisions can be appealed to the High Court and then to the Supreme Court (cassation). The full litigation process can take 1-3 years.
Arbitration is governed by the Arbitration Law (UU 30/1999). Arbitral awards are final and binding, with very limited grounds for challenge. BANI is the most commonly used arbitral institution. Many commercial contracts include arbitration clauses, particularly for international transactions.
Legal References
How Integra handles commercial disputes.
We begin every dispute with a strategic assessment: what are the legal merits, what are the commercial realities, and what is the most cost-effective path to resolution. Not every dispute should be litigated — sometimes a well-crafted demand letter or a structured negotiation achieves a better outcome faster.
When litigation or arbitration is necessary, we prepare thoroughly and advocate aggressively. We handle all stages — from filing through trial, appeal, and enforcement. Every case is managed directly by a partner.
Commercial Dispute Services
Debt Recovery
Structured debt recovery — demand letters, negotiation, lawsuit, and execution proceedings.
Arbitration
BANI and institutional arbitration — filing, defence, evidence, and award enforcement.
Shareholder Disputes
Disputes between shareholders, directors, and partners — mediation, litigation, and resolution.
Injunctions
Conservatory measures, provisional remedies, and injunctive relief to protect client interests.
Frequently Asked Questions
Should I choose litigation or arbitration?
It depends on the dispute. Litigation is appropriate when you need court enforcement powers or when the dispute involves third parties. Arbitration is faster, confidential, and produces a final binding award — ideal for commercial disputes where the parties want a definitive resolution without prolonged appeals.
How long does commercial litigation take in Surabaya?
First-instance proceedings in the Surabaya District Court typically take 6-12 months. Appeals add another 6-12 months. Cassation to the Supreme Court can add 1-2 years. Many disputes settle before reaching final judgment.
Can a foreign arbitral award be enforced in Indonesia?
Yes, under the Arbitration Law (UU 30/1999) and the New York Convention. Foreign awards must be registered with the Central Jakarta District Court and are enforceable subject to limited grounds for refusal. The process typically takes 3-6 months.
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Request a private consultation.
Describe your commercial dispute. A senior partner will respond within one business day.
Last reviewed: · by Budiarmanto Setyo Hutomo, S.H., M.H.